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Caffeine Enhances Morning Strength

Updated 22 October 2025
Thrivous Admin

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Caffeine is a popular performance enhancer used by athletes and fitness enthusiasts worldwide. Its ability to improve physical performance has been well documented in various studies. The recent clinical study published in the European Journal of Applied Physiology explores the effects of acute caffeine intake on muscular strength, power, and endurance in resistance-trained males. The study aims to understand how caffeine influences exercise performance at different times of the day.

Research on caffeine's impact on exercise reveals that consuming 3-6 mg per kilogram of body mass can significantly boost performance. Caffeine works by stimulating the central nervous system, which can increase alertness and reduce perceived exertion during exercise. This leads to improvements in various physical attributes, such as strength, power, and endurance, as highlighted in previous studies.

Understanding the mechanisms behind caffeine's effects can help athletes and individuals optimize their intake for enhanced performance. This study aims to delve deeper into how caffeine affects muscle activation levels during strength and endurance training, providing valuable insights for those looking to maximize their workout efficiency.

Study Design

The study involved a group of thirteen male participants who were all resistance-trained athletes. These subjects participated in a triple-blind, crossover randomized controlled trial. Four different conditions were tested: morning with caffeine, morning with placebo, evening with caffeine, and evening with placebo. The trials were held at specific times, 9:00 AM and 6:00 PM, each day.

Participants were given either caffeine or a placebo (3 mg per kg) one hour before performing the exercises. The key exercises chosen for this study were the bench press and back squat, testing four levels of muscular intensity: 25%, 50%, 75%, and 90% of one-repetition maximum (1RM). This ensured a comprehensive evaluation of how caffeine impacts muscle performance across different intensities.

To analyze muscle activation, researchers used surface electromyography (EMG). This method allowed them to observe the electrical activity of muscles during exercise without invasive procedures. Thus, the study design was robust, focusing on comparing performance outcomes with and without caffeine intake.

Study Results

The findings revealed that caffeine significantly enhanced performance in several ways. For both muscular strength and power tests, caffeine increased the mean velocity and power output in the back squat at moderate-to-high intensities (75% and 90% of 1RM). This was observed both in the morning and evening sessions, highlighting caffeine's effectiveness in boosting performance at all times of the day.

Interestingly, caffeine also counteracted the typical decline in morning performance, improving results even at lighter loads (25% of 1RM). In contrast, placebo groups showed noticeable dips in performance during morning sessions. The endurance tests reflected similar improvements, with caffeine aiding in completing more repetitions, particularly in back squat exercises.

Overall, the study showed that caffeine consumption can enhance exercise performance without affecting the electrical activity of the muscles, as EMG readings remained consistent across the different conditions. This suggests that caffeine's primary influence is on the overall ability to perform rather than altering muscle activation patterns directly.

Recommendation

For individuals seeking to optimize their workout performance, caffeine can be a valuable supplement to incorporate. This study highlights the potential of consuming caffeine shortly before exercising to maximize strength and endurance, two crucial aspects of effective training routines. Whether training in the morning or evening, caffeine can consistently improve workout outcomes.

Moreover, individuals who usually experience lower performance in morning workouts may benefit from caffeine's ability to counteract time-of-day effects. Including a controlled caffeine intake can balance performance dips, ensuring that morning exercises are as effective as those conducted later in the day.

However, it is essential to consider personal tolerance to caffeine and consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating it into regular routines. As with any supplement, individual responses can vary, and understanding one's own body is crucial for safe and effective use.

Thrivous Surge

Thrivous develops Surge Acute Nootropic to enhance energy and focus. Each serving provides a clinical dose of caffeine, along with complementary nutrients. As implied by this study, Surge may enhance strength and endurance, particularly in the morning. Surge Acute Nootropic is available to purchase online now in the Thrivous store.

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